Do a good job of screening the cure rate of 80%
There are more than one hundred kinds of cancer, fortunately yes, right before the biggest threat to people six kinds of cancer (including liver cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer) we have already had the exact screening methods can help We find early cancer, increase the cure rate. Cancer screening may seem complicated, but to seize a few points can be more effective, followed by the members about each of these six kinds of cancer.
Hepatic carcinoma
High-risk groups: hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus long-term carriers, there is a family history of liver cancer, chronic alcoholics smoker, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in patients with long-term consumption of moldy food groups and the like.
Inspection Methods: ultrasound, blood tests AFP.
Check interval: After 40 years once every six months to check, if an exception must be prescribed by a doctor to review or receive relevant treatment.
Lung Cancer
High-risk groups: smoking more than 20 years, 20 years of age start smoking, smoking more than 20 cigarettes daily smokers (provided that they meet one of three belonging to high-risk groups); regular contact with fumes or soot persons; serious long-term air pollution population and other areas of life.
Inspection methods: low-dose thin CT.
Check interval: 40 years of age at high risk should be done once a thin layer of low-dose CT annually. If long-term incurable cough, bloody sputum and other early symptoms of lung cancer, should be done as soon as possible low-dose CT scan thin. Healthy people, male 50 years old, female 55 years of age should be screened once.
Of colorectal cancer
High-risk groups: 40 years old and have one of the following persons, fecal occult blood test was positive, there is a family history of cancer or a history of intestinal polyps, and so on.
Inspection methods: colonoscopy.
Check interval: high-risk groups do colonoscopy, according to principles of treatment process positive, negative annual review once the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), every 5 to 10 years to review the first colonoscopy. FOBT in the general population can be done once a year at 40 years of age.
Gastric
High-risk groups: 40 years of age, there is a family history of gastric cancer, the presence of H. pylori infection, excessive alcohol consumption, as well as long-term eating high-salt, smoked fried foods people like.
Inspection methods: gastroscopy.
Check interval: 40 years of age at high risk of gastric cancer screening should start doing, if not abnormal, can be spaced 5 to 10 years to do it again. Healthy people, male 50 years old, the same woman 55 years old should be checked once.
Breast cancer
High-risk groups: unmarried or over the age of 35 and the beginning of production, there is a family history of breast cancer, menarche less than 12 years of age or over 42 years, and so passing.
Inspection Methods: breast X-ray photography, B super.
Check interval: every one to two years after 35-year-old to do a breast ultrasound B, every one to two years after age 40 do a breast X-ray photography and B-ultrasound. If the screening significant findings or high-risk breast, interval should be shortened to three months or six months.
Esophageal
High-risk groups: 40 years old and both of the following persons, from high incidence of esophageal (including North China provinces at the junction of Taihang Mountains, northern Sichuan, Jiangsu and other northern regions), there is a family history of gastrointestinal cancer, there is a history of upper gastrointestinal or symptoms.
Inspection methods: endoscopy.
Check interval: 40 to 69 years of high-risk groups should be screened once every five years, if not find the problem, and then can be screened once every five to 10 years if found lesions should follow the doctor's advice. Healthy people, 50 years old male, female 55 years of age should be done once endoscopic screening after screening every 5 to 10 years.
Friends of cancer to diet tips
Experts advise that cancer patients must pay attention to diet, avoid eating the wrong foods increase the body burden. Overall, cancer of Friends has three diet principles: First, with reference to Chinese nutritional and dietary pagoda, so nutritionally balanced; the second is in terms of source of protein, warm, hot foods, such as beef and mutton to eat; the third is tonic, health care products to eat, but can not you eat, best to consult a doctor before eating. Here are some common food, cancer of Friends in the end how to eat.
lemon. Lemon is rich in vitamin C, potassium, iron, etc., but lemonade drink too easily lead to spleen, and spleen and easy phlegm, sputum easily lead to fire, phlegm and fire combine to increase the risk of suffering from cancer or worse, lead to tumor recurrence or transfer. Therefore, cancer patients and normal subjects do not drink too much lemonade, not more than once a week. Patients with digestive tract, spleen of people (mainly for pale complexion, fatigue, loss of appetite, diarrhea or alternating diarrhea and constipation, etc.) it is best not to drink.
Kiwi. Partial cool. At the end of all cancer patients after treatment, can eat kiwi fruit, but not more than one day a week, in three to five of control.
banana. Partial cool. If severe constipation during chemotherapy may be appropriate to eat bananas, but there is nausea, vomiting and other symptoms is not recommended to eat. After treatment, if there is no obvious spleen also often eat bananas.
persimmon. Its biggest feature is astringent, easily lead to stagnation of qi, and therefore can not eat a piece of cold foods, such as bananas, kiwi, otherwise it will increase blood running cancer patients is not smooth, so that the body more clogged channel. Whether there is no proposal was cancer, persimmons should eat less. Especially people like to eat, drink porridge can be the first to eat, do not eat anything else after eating, so as not to increase the risk of digestive tract stones.
Longan. Heat, many people tend to get angry after eating dried longan. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, especially cancer patients, because more performance for heat syndrome, should not eat longan, easily aggravated insomnia, irritability and other symptoms, and may even lead to bleeding. After treatment, you can occasionally eat one or two, but we must control the frequency and quantity.
pork. Sexual level. In all livestock meat, only pork, duck meat and a few flat. Pork, eggs, tofu is the main source of protein cancer patients may be appropriate to eat, but liver, pig's brain and other organs better not to eat. Many people like to drink during chemotherapy trotters stewed bean soup, trotters fat content is too high, easy to elevated blood lipids, increased metabolic burden on the liver during chemotherapy, and the risk of fatty liver may occur after chemotherapy increased, so eat less. Pork, tenderloin best, in any form should eat less fat.
Beef and mutton. Partial warm. In the Chinese view, the body especially the virtual person, can be used to make beef and mutton, but cancer patients afraid to get angry, to eat less. During chemotherapy, there are a lot of people with oxtail soup to elevated white blood cell, it may be risky to stimulate the growth of tumor cells. Edema, breast cancer patients can not eat. In addition, warm chicken also can be a small amount Bubu eat chicken slightly, but not long-term eating.
shrimp. It is kidney yang foods, heat, strong force to help the fire, after eating easily lead to insomnia, angry, etc., there is also the risk of promoting the growth of cancer cells. Shrimp, shrimp, shrimp are not suitable for cancer patients.
fish. Most fish Partial warm, to eat less. The carp, octopus are hair thing, it is best not to eat. Grilled fish, fried fish and other practices will increase the food's heat resistance, and easy to produce carcinogenic itself, but also to eat or not eat.
Leek. Most vegetables are nature or the cool, leek is one of the few warm food, which, shrimp, crab, etc., all belong to the hair thing, to eat less. Rape, spinach, cabbage and other vegetables, most, you can rest assured eat.
Rice. Sexual level. It corn, wheat and other like, you can rest assured eat.
No comments:
Post a Comment